Early Empirical Signs the US Avoided a Depression

An article published in today’s New York Times suggests that the stimulus packages enacted by the US in 2008 and 2009 may have helped avoid a Depression. This is the first such evidence to suggest that stimulus spending has been incrementally positive to the economy and, even more importantly, could have prevented an even more catastrophic unemployment rate.

The article reads:

In a new paper [by Alan S. Blinder, a Princeton professor and former vice chairman of the Fed, and Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics], the economists argue that without the Wall Street bailout, the bank stress tests, the emergency lending and asset purchases by the Federal Reserve, and the Obama administration’s fiscal stimulus program, the nation’s gross domestic product would be about 6.5 percent lower this year.

In addition, there would be about 8.5 million fewer jobs, on top of the more than 8 million already lost; and the economy would be experiencing deflation, instead of low inflation.

There have been a number of harsh critics who have said the stimulus was a waste of money, but I feel they are missing the business mindset behind the analysis: The costs associated with preventing further losses are probably much less than the total value of unchecked losses themselves. For example, the costs of the stimulus checks was probably lower than the potential economic losses if the US hadn’t issued the checks. This paper is aiming to show precisely that correlation.

“While the effectiveness of any individual element certainly can be debated, there is little doubt that in total, the policy response was highly effective,” they write.

(snip…)

“When all is said and done, the financial and fiscal policies will have cost taxpayers a substantial sum, but not nearly as much as most had feared and not nearly as much as if policy makers had not acted at all,” they write.

Reverse the CO2 Trend

Today is Earth Day, and in addition to turning off unnecessary lights, drinking less bottled water, and switching to biodegradable clothing (watch out for rain storms!), it is also an excellent day to become a bit more educated on the perpetual dialogue about climate change.

One aspect of the discussion is the level of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere — grouped in as one of the “greenhouse gases” — and how it has been rising steadily. If nothing else, use today as an excuse to learn how to reverse the trend:

co2_data_mlo

On a slightly less serious note, in celebration of Earth Day, NASA presents images of Earth captured by cameras aboard the International Space Station. Traveling at an approximate speed of 17,500 miles per hour, the space station orbits Earth every 90 minutes from an altitude of approximately 220 miles, and can be seen from Earth with the naked eye. Its crew experiences 16 sunrises and sunsets each day.

John McCain’s “New” Stump Speech

Buffett Steps in and Buys

Buy American. I Am.” is the headline of an Op. Ed. piece in today’s New York Times written by the Oracle of Omaha, Warren Buffett.

He writes:

I’ve been buying American stocks. This is my personal account I’m talking about, in which I previously owned nothing but United States government bonds.

… snip …

A simple rule dictates my buying: Be fearful when others are greedy, and be greedy when others are fearful. And most certainly, fear is now widespread, gripping even seasoned investors. To be sure, investors are right to be wary of highly leveraged entities or businesses in weak competitive positions. But fears regarding the long-term prosperity of the nation’s many sound companies make no sense. These businesses will indeed suffer earnings hiccups, as they always have. But most major companies will be setting new profit records 5, 10 and 20 years from now.

I couldn’t agree more. The valuations seen in the largest of American companies are at historical lows and missing this buying opportunity, regardless of the short-term volatility, could mean leaving a tremendous amount of wealth on the table. I wouldn’t advocate Buffett’s advice for anyone with an investing horizon under 3-5 years, but the longer term return could be very impressive and lucrative.

Investors who are holding cash as a safe position right now might have a rude awakening:

Today people who hold cash equivalents feel comfortable. They shouldn’t. They have opted for a terrible long-term asset, one that pays virtually nothing and is certain to depreciate in value. Indeed, the policies that government will follow in its efforts to alleviate the current crisis will probably prove inflationary and therefore accelerate declines in the real value of cash accounts.

Buffett’s not always right, but I agree with him 100% on this issue.